Jerry Schmalenberger's June 10, 2002 Newsletter

From: Jerry L. Schmalenberger
HKBP Theological Seminary
Jl. Sang Nawalu No.6
Pematang Siantar
21132 Sumatra Utara, Indonesia

Report #7:  Sumatra, Indonesia #2 

June 10, 2002 

It is Sunday afternoon and I have just returned from my weeklong trip lecturing for the HKBP.  After a very nice farewell at HKBP headquarters where I taught the 35 or so staff members of the Ephorus (Bishop), I traveled to Locobodi to the Bibel Frau (Bible Women's) School.  Started by missionary Nommensen, this institution in a remote village has a long history of preparing young women to work with women and Sunday Schools.  It is a three-year course right out of high school.  The lecturers are all women, but the director is a young Pandita I had in class in STT in 1997.  After three years of study, they do two years vicarage and then are ordained as official Bible Women.  They often work in a parish directed by a Pandita.  I lectured to these bright happy smiling faces with a Pastor Monolu translating for the 65 who sang for my farewell and presented me with an ulos.  The fact that the school is named Bibel Frau is an indicator of the heavy, ever present German missionary presence here beginning  in 1863 with Ingwer Nommensen, "the Apostle to the Bataks."  In sweltering heat, the Panditas still wear a black gown with the traditional  German white preaching tabs.

When I arrived at the school, Todo Tao was there waiting for me.  After my teaching I went with him to a market in Balige to greet his old widowed mother who sits on the ground and sells ulos.  She travels to four different "markets" each  week to eek out a living  for them.  She is rather superstitious and told people that when I came to her in the market it looked like the ghost of Nommensen returning!  Todo has not left my side since! (St.John's, Antioch, CA, supported Todo in seminary).

In Balige I stayed in an old former missionary's house and lectured on discipleship.  But I think they were the ones lecturing to me by their sacrificial lives.  These are the women preparing to be deaconesses in HKBP who lost their property during the "crisis" in HKBP in the '90s, so now they all live and study in the old motherhouse next to the HKBP hospital and nursing school.  I think there are around 60 who live under the official title: Lembago Pendidikan Diakones, HKBP.  Five students to a room with three double bunk beds but only three mattresses!  It is a three year course and interspersed are month-long opportunities to do service in the church.  These women are often by themselves in a remote village serving after their ordination and are the real disciples of Christ.  They work for almost no salary, live sacrificially, smile, sing a lot and love the Christ of the church.  They are allowed to marry and continue their work, often marrying the male Pandita.  The evening of my arrival, they all sang and danced for me, put an ulos on me, and asked me to dance with them.  When I did, they were astonished.  All assembled in front to bid me farewell.  I wish you could have seen 65 hands in the air waving goodbye!  And singing!  They are my delight.  LWF will send one of them to South Africa to learn how to care for AIDS patients this summer.  One nurse from the school of nursing will also go. 

On June 8, our anniversary, they came to my window, brought flowers, and sang happy birthday to my wedding.  The director is a tough, smart woman I have met before and a graduate of Lutheran Theological  Seminary in Hong Kong. 

There is one girl I would like to see get help.  Tioria Sihombine is finishing her first year and is an orphan; she has learned fairly good English and is deeply motivated.  It will cost $480 USD per year to sponsor her.

From this deaconess school I traveled over dirt, deeply rutted, reddish sticky mud roads to the most heart-wrenching place I have ever been.  It is an institution of the HKBP called Pantikarya Hephata.  Way out in the bush they have gathered the blind, lame, and mentally challenged to care for them.  Three of the deaconesses serve there in a compassionate ministry I could not bear.  I believe there are better than 100 dispersed in huts out on this farmland.  While the motivation is great, the conditions are wretched.  The Pandita/Director took me around and I did my best to embrace, touch, shake hands with the heart touch and pray for them.  I cry now to describe the emotional pull on my heart.  They, of course, were thrilled to meet and touch an American Pandita.  I still am, because of present fatigue, upset over these very special poor whom God loves also.  It troubles me that I felt the need to bathe so carefully late that night after arriving in Parapot.  (I wonder if Jesus bathed and how meticulously?) 

The rest of the trip was easy.  An old van with spring exposed seats and holes in the floor boards appeared out of the bush.  It was loaded with many young deaconess students and they wanted to ride with me to Parapot and swim in Lake Toba.  The engine often died, but there was resurrection and we chugged on.  Lake Toba was refreshing and we swam with all our clothes on!  They dried quickly as the water escaped through the floor boards.

 There was some kind of all night hula-hula near my overnight room at Benny Sinaga's parents' home, so I slept little.  In the morning I preached my heart out with Pandita Simandjuntak translating.  I could not yet mention Hephata, as it was too raw a memory for my delicate psyche. 

There were about 400 Bataks waiting to worship and hear the American grandfather of Benny and Deonal.  Only a few of the older women chewed tobacco, but the men were still continuous chimneys.  We ate sak-sang and rice in Benny's home and then made the now familiar trip to STT where little Santi was waiting, fearing her ompung had returned to America.  She ran, embraced, and would not let go.  Now I will try to mail this letter and purchase a few school clothes for her.

June 11, 2002  (snail mail)

I am trying to take a couple days now to rest before the 8 hour bus trip to Ballin where Rospita is serving.  Her boyfriend will go with me.  I took Omega Sitorus (Deonal's fiancée) and Todo Tao to town today to buy some clothing for Santi and a pair of shoes for Omega.  I also took two of my ulos to a tailor  who remembered me for the bags he made in '97. Todo Tao and I went to the email café this day and I could read my 27 emails, but could not send any.  AOL is worse here than in Hong Kong!  It kept telling me my time has expired even though I had just signed on.  I can use my bank card at one bank here and feel more secure knowing that.

June 18, 2002

I will try again to email from Pematang-Siantar  in a second backroom  cafe.  I have just returned from lecturing to a group of church leaders about 35 miles from here.  I am really being used here this time!  Shortly after  we arrived in Pematang-Siantar , they moved me to church headquarters in Tarutung  for a week from where I lectured and taught sometimes two times a day. I have been to the headquarters, preacher\teacher seminary, youth workers retreat center,  Bibel Frau school, deaconess school, HKBP hospital, Parapot district, Parapot preaching, etc. They are hungry for every word. A Pandita asked today, "Where does all that come from?"

The trip to Balam to see Rospita's internship site was really hard. She makes me so proud. I have many deep bruises and a very sore bottom from the trip there but otherwise my health is fine. 

I will work very hard in July as I will lecture to 60 graduate students from all over Indonesia in the a.m. and teach  English to the new students in the afternoon. 

Jerry L. Schmalenberger, ELCA Global Mission Volunteer


 
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Jerry Schmalenberger's June 1, 2002 Newsletter

From: Jerry L. Schmalenberger
HKBP Theological Seminary
Jl. Sang Nawalu No.6
Pematang Siantar
21132 Sumatra Utara, Indonesia

June 1, 2002 Report #6:  Sumatra, Indonesia

After a tearful farewell to friends at Lutheran Theological Seminary in Hong Kong, Rospita Siahaan (who had been visiting from Sumatra) and I flew to Singapore and then on to Medan, North Sumatra. There her mother and sister were waiting. Also there to greet us were Principal Jamilin Sirait and Benny Sinaga, a recent graduate. 

We drove the 3 hours to Pematang- Siantar where the seminary is located, then ate the traditional raw goldfish and sac-sang (blood, chopped pork, and lard all boiled and with very hot peppers. Now that I have arrived, they have started to prepare for my arrival  (!) by painting over the termites who were circled around the guest house holding hands to keep it from collapsing, so I have been living  with paint smell.  Sixteen-year-old Santi, who lives nearby, ran to me, grabbed hold, and would not let go as if afraid I would leave. She cried with joy. 

Before I unpacked, Wilda Simanjuntak came in a panic.  Her father had been taken to the local hospital, very serious. We walked to the hospital and prayed for him, along with his wife. The three seminary students watched every move, as they have no training in pastoral care.  The hospital here is full of men dying from lung cancer. It is very over-crowded and dirty. All Batak men are heavy smokers and US companies are promoting it everywhere. 

That first evening the two musangs (wild cats) who live above my sleeping area came out to greet me. I finally collapsed into the bed only to discover most of the slats are missing and the mattress pad has further disintegrated. 

Benny Sinaga (who was supported in seminary for a time by St. John's, Antioch, CA, youth group) is a joy. She has started a group of twenty youth as disciples. They met at my house and cleaned out all my drinks and food. Benny's group is a direct result of her being sent to Geneva and coached by our PLTS graduate, Tita Valeriano. They all pray for each other at the same time each day and have fixed up a "base camp" near the campus. One of their assignments is to reach out to marginalized people. So they have worked with the "market polishers" (read shoe shine boys). 

Benny and Wilda are two of the 13 out of 126 who passed the exam for internship. They will go for training late June and start their two-year Vikar Yahr (internship) about Sept. 1. The youth we have supported planned a retreat to Tuk Tuk for us. It is an island in the middle of Lake Toba where we sang, danced, hiked, studied scripture, and prayed together. 

I have learned a lot more about the Batak’s god that many worship. Mulajadinaloloa means the almighty creator. Those who worship this god are called "Barmalin."  I am looking for intersections where we can find an opening for witness. They mostly climb the mountain to pray for husbands for their daughters. The pioneer German missionary Nommensen's work is not yet done. 

Aunti and Santi will do some cooking for me.  I still must bathe with a plastic bucket and eat with my fingers. The seminary has installed a flush toilet but today the water line broke. I also have a propane hot plate and a working refrigerator! Right now there are 208 taking the admission exam for 80 spots here at the seminary.   This country is in its 5th year of financial crises. The exchange rate is $1 US dollar=$8,500 Rupea. It takes some real math. There are no tourists and very little commerce. People are so very poor!  I preach tomorrow and make a 10-hour trip to lecture to Panditas (pastors).  
Monday - June 6, 2002

I am now at HKBP headquarters staying in the guesthouse newly built and finished as much as it will ever be.  It is very comfortable and two Batak women prepare my meals when I am here for them.  I really appreciate the cooler weather up here in Taratung in the mountains near where Nommensen began all his missionary work so long ago (1860).   However, the house is full of ants!  I have to brush them off whatever I eat or drink. From here, a driver takes me to the place where I am to teach.  Sometimes with only 15 minutes warning, we are off to go to yet another location over horrible roads.   In most instances I have no idea where we are going or what my audience will be or for how long I'll have to present.  My background in impromptu speaking is very essential!   
It is as if the Bishop and HKBP have just discovered me.  Since last Sunday in Pematang Siantar, I have traveled to Taratung and then to Lake Toba and the HKBP rest house run by Benny's parents.  I had two hours to present to forty Batak Pastors on discipling.  We then traveled to HKBP hospital where I also presented, then on to a retreat center where I taught youth workers witnessing all evening.  The next day we went to the preacher/teacher school where I taught basic stuff to 35 young men.  They spend three years there training to be a preacher/teacher, then two years' internship.  After that they begin their ministry out in bush villages.  After about ten years' service, they can consider going to the status of Pandita (ordained pastor). 

In the evening back here, a group of Deonal's student friends took me out for dinner in a Batak restaurant.  They wanted to talk about the deep divisions still in the HKBP church. This morning I preached to about 35 of Bishop's "staff" here at Taratung and then lectured for 2 1/2 hours on new paradigms.  They were so excited about new ways to them of thinking about the role of the synod in HKBP.  They asked if I would return and teach these ideas at their Synod convention.  I said no.  

Tonight the ephorus (Bishop) has a dinner in his home for me and his staff in my honor.  Tomorrow I travel to the Bible Women's School in Lokabodi to teach about preaching.  After that we go to the Deaconess school where again I speak on Discipleship.  I will stay in the guest house there and then move on to Lake Toba staying somewhere with a family Sinaga (Benny's relatives) then preaching in the very large church there on Sunday morning.  I'm not sure, but I believe I will catch a public bus from there back to STT-HKBP (the seminary) where Santi is waiting to help me wash my clothes.  On Tuesday I lecture there to a district meeting of pastors and then meet with the Bishops of several other Protestant churches, which are break offs of HKBP. 

I have made some really great friends during my stay in Taratung and feel treasured by the leadership of this church now.  The General Secretary asked me to write an introduction for him for my book, Preparation for Discipleship, which Deonal translated into Indonesian.  It's done. 

I feel good but get tired easier than I used to, especially traveling over these roads and trails.  I have lost some weight already and had to punch a new hole in my belt.  When I came here last Monday, Rospita left for Medan and then will return to her intern site with her mother.  Wilda Simanjuntak rode with me all the way to Taratung in the seminary car last week just to have time with her "Ompung."  When I visited her father in the hospital, I had along a group of our STT students and tried to model good hospital visits.   The man next to her father was Muslim and wanted me to pray for him.  As I went to his bedside, everyone kept signaling me not to because he was Muslim.  But I prayed for him, laying on hands and using the name Allah a lot.  He was deeply appreciative.  The students were shocked and in the hall we talked and talked about pastoral calling and other religions.  It was something I learned to do from Lucretia in Suriname!  While talking, the request came from a nurse to go downstairs where a HKBP Pandita was dying … I had Rospita and Benny pray.  We all learned.  That's what I do best here – model a kind of lifestyle and ministry and then discuss it with my many students who trail me wherever I go. 

The situation is really grim in Ache.  The local Islamic government forbade Christian congregations from singing or from calling as pastor from outside Ache, so the four out of 26 congregations which are still open send one of their own to be trained so they can return and serve them as spiritual leader.  When a Muslim converts to Christianity, the community throws stones at them and sometimes kills them.  When a Christian converts to Islam, the whole community holds a celebration. 

Speaking of throwing stones, I learned that at STT-HKBP one side attacked the other side of HKBP throwing stones and it was a real fight.  Rajagukguk left instead of joining in, so that is why the faculty did not re-elect him for a second term as principal.

Okay, now I will try again to locate a computer working at the same time as the phone line and see if I can read any email!  I doubt it.  I have not yet been able to do so. 

Jerry L. Schmalenberger, Global Mission Volunteer, Sumatra, Indonesia 
 

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Jerry Schmalenberger's May 1, 2002 Newsletter

From: Jerry L. Schmalenberger
Sent:  May 1, 2002
Report #4 from Tau Fong Shan, 2002
 

Dear Friends and Family,

Today is May one – a holiday here. In Mainland they take a week off to celebrate this Communist holiday. I began the day with a table talk at Tau Fong Shan Christian center because no food is served at the seminary on this “Labor Day.” We had ten for the free breakfast and to talk about the Kingdom of God. We also celebrated the good news that the military in Myanmar is going to free the woman leader under house arrest there for 18 months.

Language: Here are some interesting words and phrases used in Hong Kong, partly influenced by the earlier English presence. The weather report often says only “fine and hot today and the rest of the week.” Sometimes it will predict, “Rain patches which can lead to hill slips.” We also talk of “air con” and “car parks.” “Black whistles” are soccer refs who take bribes. Then there are many lines called “queues.” My name is “Dr. Jelly.” A new legislature was recently elected by the name of “Fanny Law!” And in chapel last week the following words were printed in the worship bulletin: “Milanie Catolico will sing – see backside.” A student from Viet Nam trying to be complimentary on the singing pointed to the bulletin item and said, “Veeery nice.”

My connections with the Nepalese of Yuen Long continue. I preached there again last week with about 100 in attendance. Our little flat church is a bit small now with all the tambourines, guitars, electric piano and drums to liven up the Pentecostal/Lutheran service. Last week it went from 10:30 until 1:00. Then there was the line up for blessing and laying on of hands. Don and Beth Maxwell have come through again with a contribution that enables Raju, our only Nepali student, to stay in seminary. Thus we will have a real indigenous Pastor for them in another 2 years.

I did march with the Muslim community in protest to the Israeli and American Embassies. At the American they received our petition asking for an immediate cease-fire. But the Israelis would not let us close to the building. The media was there and so were the police who took our pictures and seemed to be making many notes. A couple days later the police went in and forced the “Right of Abode” protesters out of the same area. And it got ugly! Many were arrested and deported.

I have just begun a new project with Philippine student Wendell Aquino for his M. Div. thesis that is required at LTS. He will explore the governance of these many congregations of domestic workers and recommend an efficient organization for such a transient group. We will continue this work by e-mail after I leave. I have agreed to preach at the huge congregation of these workers again in a couple weeks.

We now have four students from the Mainland on campus. None are believers yet. They can now come here for study under an agreement with the Shandong University where the faculty visited a few weeks ago. We also go there to lecture on the history of the Christian faith on Fridays. Two of the four I am now meeting with privately as they requested I teach them about the Bible and the Christian faith. If they would return as Christian believers the program might be halted. So we must handle the whole thing delicately. One of the four is writing her second volume on the history of the Christian faith. She speaks no English but is fluent in German. We do very elementary German. In discussions in my apartment her frank unbelieving answers and opinions can really shock our naïve Hong Kong students. But she also has asked to speak with me about my belief and her lack of it. The spirit is at work. She has no idea I am working with the other two.

Last week I had the D. Min. students for a 30-hour week on Collegiality. I passed all but one who was quite shocked when she did not because of so many late arrivals and absence during the week. She will make it up. In the class were mainly Chinese Pastors: Pentecostal, Lutheran, Malay Methodist, and YWCA workers. Because we have three Vietnamese students here preparing to go back home and teach, we had a delegation from there last week. I spent long hours one evening talking with an old Pastor from there. They want to open a Bible school this fall but our students won’t be ready for another year. Next spring they want me to come to Phnom Penh to help get them organized. The need for leadership is very great in these many formerly closed countries now opening up. Suddenly we Christians no longer threaten these Communists. Do you think they are just becoming more open or is our practice of the faith becoming less potent and thus less threatening? Or is there a Kairos moment here?

Now this rather unpleasant bit of history I did not know. Living in a country not your own you learn some of the more seamy side of your own history. During WW2 after they occupied China, the Japanese developed and used germ warfare. At what was called Unit 731, they developed and mass-produced Anthrax, Cholera, Bubonic Plague, Glanders, and Smallpox. It was accomplished by infecting Chinese prisoners of war and then cutting them open before they died (human vivisection). The stuff was taken out from Unit 731 by car, train, and plane. Nearly 250,000 civilians were killed. No one was ever prosecuted for these experiments because we Americans wanted all the scientific data (keeping the Russians from getting it) and traded that for not prosecuting it in the Japanese war trials. You can still see the ruins of Unit 731 and I heard interviewed one of the men charged with burning down the unit, killing the 400 prisoners and destroying the evidence. The records were first carried to the US. Infected rats inside were set free. There are still traces of this stuff in the surrounding villages.

A memorial to those who served in Unit 731 is outside Tokyo. But there is none in China for the victims. However, this matter is now in the Japanese courts where they are suing for compensation The same historians who denied that the Koreans ever had to furnish “comfort women” for the soldiers omit all this from the new Japanese history books.

Here in Hong Kong the unemployment rate is now over 7% and there is a lot of hardship because of the "economic downturn." It is interesting to me that one of the big impacts on the New Territories is the relocation of many factories into mainland just like the US is experiencing. The other thing which seems to be happening is that Beijing is consolidating its power over Hong Kong as many predicted would take place after the turnover. Without any participation by the so-called legislature, the chief executive has announced a sweeping reform called "accountability system." It means he appoints the ministers and they are accountable only to him! It starts July 1. Wow, what a take-over! The noose tightens.

I have recently finished two articles which were such fun to research and write. The first is for a festschrift to be published by the seminary in Sumatra where I teach. It is titled: "New Paradigms for a Homogeneous Church in a Heterogeneous society." The second is for dialogue, a theological journal, and is the result of my study of the rite and the ministry of Confirmation in a number of Asian countries and cultures. I am going with the idea that confirmation ministry is the stewardship of our baptism and recommending it have a global dimension which can be used after discipling the adult received by baptism as well.

Let’s end with this: On an old 20/20 on Chinese TV they showed art therapy being done with the children of parents killed 9/11. One little tike said he has “belly” aches since that time. Another said that her “…heart hurts” when she thinks about it. There are many hearts which hurt, and we have the Christ who came to ease the pain of those hurting hearts.

Jerry L. Schmalenberger, Hong Kong, ELCA Global Mission Volunteer

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Jerry Schmalenberger's April 4, 2002 Newsletter

From: Jerry L.  Schmalenberger
Sent:  April 4, 2002
Report #3 from Tau Fong Shan, 2002

April 4, 2002
Dear Friends and Family,                                                   

Greetings from noodle bowl and rice kingdom. Today is Ching Ming, which is a holiday when the Buddhists visit their ancestors' graves. So this mountain is crawling with Chinese cleaning around scattered graves after which there is a very sacred washing of the marker and then a picnic. A little later on they will set off fireworks. It was announced there were 81 "hill fires" in the New Territories today because of the Buddhist Ching Ming practices of burning paper  money and josh sticks at the grave sites.  

Our Christians also observe this national holiday with an outing to the cemetery to place flowers on the grave and have a family gathering. We have a Christian cemetery on Tau Fong Shan so they are coming up here in droves. 

There are several important graves here: Missionary Reichelt, who bought the mountain for the Norwegian Mission to the Buddhists, and Anna Martinson who lived to the age of 101 and was a missionary here most of her life. Reichelt did some experimentation in reaching out to the Buddhists by including some of their worship practices in Christian worship and incorporating their architecture in the mission buildings.  He was soundly criticized for it.  

These are the ELCA Missionaries now serving in Hong Kong: The Rev. Dr. Ted Zimmerman, born in China to missionary parents and who teaches New Testament Greek here at LTS, lives at the old missionary house at the foot of this Mountain where he grew up years ago. His wife Janie serves as a guidance counselor at the International School in Hong Kong. 

The Rev. Dr. John LeMond and his wife Barbara also live in the compound. He teaches Church history and ecumenism at LTS and is also in charge of the English service up here on Sunday evenings where I sometimes preach. Barbara teaches at the International School.  PLTS alum Rev. Steve Ray is just about to return home. He has served in the China Program that furnishes schoolteachers in mainland China where missionaries have not been allowed to go. 

The Revs John and Valerie Peterson live in the same compound. He serves as interim Pastor and communion Pastor in several Chinese congregations and serves as maintenance officer of the mission. Valerie has a Philippina ministry going which meets each Sunday afternoon in the compound. There are 200,000 Philippina domestic servants in Hong Kong. 

GTU/ PLTS alum, Rev. Dr. Royan Yuen and his wife Candace serve here as ELCA missionaries. He teaches Old Testament. Candice teaches English in a private school. They live in the new housing on the side of the mountain. 

There is also a young woman in the second year of language study who lives in the compound. and will work in the whole ELCHK (Evangelical Lutheran Church of Hong Kong) in Youth Ministry. Next fall LTS is hoping for a teacher of English here. We believe Amy Whittmer, who attended Luther Seminary and was a high school teacher in German and English, will come as another Global Mission Volunteer.

In the fall Rev. Dr. Jim Berquist will return as still another DGM Global Mission volunteer to teach New Testament.  

Two weeks ago the McGilvary faculty of Theology at Payap University in Chiang Mai, Thailand, was here to visit. They are connected to a University where Lennart Persson has served for many years. We spent considerable time together. He also served in Sumatra and thus we could do some Batak language. Lennart serves as South Asia regional consultant in Theological Education and is Swedish, but has served as an ELCA missionary for almost 30 years. Next year they want me to lecture there for a week on discipling and practical theology.

The ELCA Division for Global Mission program director for Asia, the Rev. Thomas Schaeffer, visited us last week. 

During Easter Vacation this past week,  some of our faculty went into Mainland China as tourists. We spent some time on the new grounds of the seminary in Guangzhou and had lunch with several of the faculty who are my D-Min students. Because I have been with them many times it was a fun reunion. There are now 73 students preparing for ministry. The President of the seminary is 78 years old but he knows his way around politically and is very helpful. On the new grounds is also a large care center for the elderly, which will be an interesting experiment in theological education. We then visited two campuses of  Zhongshan University, one in Guangzhou where we lecture on Fridays on the history of the Christian faith. Then on to the year old Zhuhai campus, which houses 8000 students, who have 20,000 squeaky,  rusty bicycles? We now have 3 students from their Philosophy department at LTS. Some precious contacts were quietly made for more.  

We booked passage on a boat from Zhuhai to Hong Kong Island for a beautiful trip back to Hong Kong. Upon departure, I got quite a grilling as to why I had gone to Mainland so many times the last couple of years. 

Oh, how China is opening up!! What a difference in just the last few years. I predict it will soon be a “sending Church,” sending missionaries to other countries including the US. And we all know the vitality of a sending church contrasted with that of a passive self-satisfied congregation. The nine Rhenish congregations (German background) in Hong Kong are now trying a new strategy. They have sent a Chinese missionary to Guam to evangelize the thousands of cheap laborers brought in from China by American manufacturers for a two-year stay. (Guam - so their products can say “made in America.”)  These laborers return to China where Missionaries are not yet allowed, discipled and ready to evangelize there. Waaa, every year new converts return to China. 

My table talk is so rewarding. In Luther's tradition, I gather around 10 students each week for breakfast. We eat and talk theology. It is serious theological reflection of students from Myanmar, China, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Sumatra, Philippines, Viet Nam and Korea. When 4-Toast Henry finishes his fourth piece of toast, it is time to go to class where the other professors tell me the discussion often resurfaces. 

I was able to gather 3 of our PLTS alums for a meal: Solomon Wong who is now serving in The Lutheran Church of Hong Kong and Macao; Solomon Lee who is developing expertise as a translator: and Jannie Lee who serves as a Pastor in an old traditional Anglican church in Kowloon. Since she was one of my homiletics students at PLTS, I enjoyed hearing her preach last Sunday. 

I also got to visit the Leung family on Duck’s Tongue Island overlooking Aberdeen harbor. They were members of our Antioch, California, St. John's Church before moving back to Hong Kong where Mickey is high up in Wharf Industries. 

My daughter Bethany, her children Hannah and Haden, Hannah’s friend Jessica, and part of the Des Moines Wu Shu group, Stephen, spent a week here exploring Hong Kong and Chinese culture. The week’s activities were varied. We hiked up and around this mountain. We also walked down and then hiked up to the Temple of the Ten Thousand Buddhas. It was then time for visiting the markets of Tai Wai where I must do my shopping. The kids had some problem with smells and live animals ready for butcher. 

A daylong trip on bus, train and MTR (subway) took us to Aberdeen where we hired a junk and went out around the boat people who are fishermen who live on the water in their boats. Then we ate on the large floating Jumbo restaurant. Another day was spent in getting visas, going on the railroad to Lo Wu, and then crossing over to mainland China where they all got a great kick out of bargaining for what they bought. (Pang de!) 

Perhaps one of the nicest day trips was the one to Lantal Island to see the largest Buddha in the world. We went by train, then MTR, then a ferry out through Hong Kong Harbor around the islands to Lantal where we then took a bus to the monastery. Lunch was at the traditional vegetarian restaurant. There we saw even more temples and a try at shaking the josh sticks for our fortune. This day really provided a look at the harbor and Hong Kong Island and the outlying islands. 

The group met each morning at Tau Fong Shan Christian Center (formally The Norwegian Mission to the Buddhists.) to work out, demonstrating their Wu Shu to the delight of students and local mountain residents often applauding the display of Chinese martial arts. 

On Friday, the last day here, we visited the local Tai Wai Temple, toured the Heritage museum, and then went up Monkey Mountain to see all the monkeys. In the evening we ate at Fung Lum’s restaurant in Tai Wai with four LTS students joining us: 4-Toast Henry from Myanmar, Corn and Punkin who are Chinese from New Territories, and our Batak, Deonal Sinaga from Sumatra. 

Having the live eel brought out and squirm on the table first was a mistake as they were rather reticent to eat it when served to us later. It is much quieter now as the monsoon rain pours down on our little seminary. I miss them already but will treasure the fun memories of their visit. 

March 16 a scientist by the name of Galvin from London announced the theory that the Chinese had discovered America in 1491, 17 months before Columbus. At that time China was one of the world’s greatest sailing fleets. My many Chinese friends are having a ball teasing me about this. I wonder what the Native Americans think about being “discovered” by either of these adventurers. 

And what sad news Charles Gibson of ABC news announced when he said that for the first time Jews are permitted to bring guns to Passover celebration.  

And one thought about Easter. A little boy coming out of church told the Pastor, “When I grow up I will get a job and give you some money.” The preacher said that was a nice thought. The boy added, “Because my daddy said you were one of the poorest preachers he ever met!” Easter makes me a poor preacher. Just how can we ever say it as well as it deserves? 

Jerry Schmalenberger
ELCA Global MissionVolunteer/Affiliated Faculty Lutheran Theological Seminary, Hong Kong

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Jerry Schmalenberger's March 31, 2002 Newsletter

From: Jerry L.  Schmalenberger
Sent:  March 31, 2002
Report #2 from Tau Fong Shan, 2002

Easter Two in Hong Kong
Dear friends and family, 

Because of the serious chicken epidemic in Yuen Long I was not permitted to go there to preach in my Nepali congregation on Sunday. So early morning I walked down the Tau Fong Shan mountain road to the railroad station in Tai Wai. There I caught the train to Kowloon Tong, then transferred to the underground and with another transfer at Mon Kok finally got to Central on Hong Kong Island. 

Janny Lee, alum of LTS and PLTS, met me. We walked up the hill to 92-year-old St. Paul Anglican Church where she has served for the last 5 years. This is a cathedral style church where she is one of four pastors. It was her Sunday to preach. She spoke confidently, using an extended metaphor, good humor, and with excellent eye contact. She introduced me as her professor of preaching. Her husband, Solomon, sat next to me and helped me with the Cantonese. There were about 600 in attendance. The senior Pastor told me that the congregation had declined rapidly when the take over took place but that now people were returning and the membership has doubled in the last two years. Janny has served there for 5 years but is not yet ordained. This seems to be up to the congregation they serve and the powerful male pastor. Sometimes they can wait 10 years after seminary graduation for ordination. 

After communing the 600+ in the sanctuary, I heard a great roar of commotion and excitement. Suddenly about 200 children came bounding into the sanctuary and right on up to the communion rail. It is a sight I shall not forget! It was their Sunday to take communion and they acted as if they were starved for it. What joy and holy confusion as they received from the smiling pastors who soon ran out of bread. The service ran 1 hour 45 minutes. But I would have sat all day to see kids so enjoy the real presence of the risen Easter Christ. 

Jonathan, the 8-year-old son of Solomon and Janny said his favorite food was “cow” so we walked to a restaurant to eat Kung Po beef and noodles. I traveled back to Tai Wai and then walked part way up the mountain to ELCA missionary Rev. Valerie Peterson’s house. There, her 4 PM Filipina Fellowship started at 4:37. A Filipina laywoman now attending our seminary part time and preparing to take over this ministry which has been going on since 1990, led the worship.  Valerie presided at Eucharist and preached. They all wanted to know about Rebecca Schlatter’s ministry, as she lived here, was very active in their ministry, and loved by them all. 

There are better than 200,000 Filipinas in Hong Kong and the New Territories who serve as domestic servants with  six 14-hour days a week. They are often abused and taken advantage of because their visa depends on their keeping their employment.These very much enslaved domestic workers, on their only day off each week, gulped down that real presence as if it were their only meal since last Sunday. It was a special Easter Peace we extended to each other as well. 

I then walked back to Tai Wai and hitched a ride up the hill to my dorm room. When I arrived, the parade to my door began as students returned from Easter vacation and wanted to say hello to me. The joy of friendship in the risen Christ was celebrated over and over. 

Easter was celebrated and the real presence experienced again in the sacrament, fellowship and friendships. “And remember, I am with you always, to the end of the age.” –Matt. 28:20b 

Jerry Schmalenberger, ELCA Global Mission Volunteer, Hong Kong
 

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Jerry Schmalenberger's March 21, 2002 Newsletter

From: Jlschmalen@aol.com
Sent: Friday, March 22, 2002 9:12 PM
Subject: Report #1 from Tau Fong Shan, 2002

Jerry L. Schmalenberger
• Lutheran Theological Seminary • 50 To Fong Shan Road•
• Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong • People’s Republic of China •
• Phone 852-2608-0516 • Fax 852-2691-8458 • JLSchmalen@aol.com •

March 21, 2002
Dear friends and family,

I am back on my favorite mountain of the Logos winds where the magic of the place still inspires me. The weather is already warm with high humidity (20-26 C & 89%).

I now have a desk in the office of Dr. Andrew Hsaio, the retired President of the Lutheran Theological Seminary, Hong Kong. The office which I got into today, after waiting for a week, includes an old computer on which I can send and receive e-mail (jlschmalen@aol.com) and type my manuscripts. So I will continue to send Carol an occasional update which she will edit and send out to you. The page numbers in (enclosures) throughout this letter refer to my book, Dear Friends and Family.

Yesterday we raised better than $650,000 HK for the seminary by doing a walk-a-thon in which I took part and listed my wife as my sponsor. Lutherans from the Hong Kong Churches came out to this mountain in big numbers to take part. I have been helping more and more in the fund raising enterprise. I am coaching a Chinese national and he learns fast.

Peter Li, Homiletics, had his gall bladder out today. I will give some lectures and try to cover for him. Royan Yuen, Old Testament (GTU grad), just returned from the hospital from consuming too much Chinese medicine. (I will not lecture for him!)

We have some new students this year from Viet Nam, several from Mainland, along with the opportunity to lecture at the big University in Guangzhou in the mainland. This is quite an astounding break through! Other possibilities next fall will be a much needed Batak student from Sumatra, Indonesia, to take our Library program. I arranged for this when I was in Sumatra last year. That program is one of the major contributions we make here to theological seminaries all over Asia. It also looks very promising to finally get a couple of African students (see page 127) supported by Carol and me and the Friends of LTS/USA & Canada for which we publish a newsletter some of you may have received.

Total enrollment this year is 237 with 126 Men and 111 Women
Lutherans- 98; Other Denominations- 139
From Hong Kong- 181, From Overseas- 56
Degree Students: Bachelor Religious Ed. 9; Bachelor of Theology 44; Master of
Divinity 69; Master Religious Ed. 7; Ministry of Music 4; Master of Theology 16; Doctor of Ministry 34; Th.D. 8 (Dr. of Theology); Special Students 32; Other 14

My class in homiletics 3 called “Preaching and Presiding at Occasional Services" has begun. The students are Chinese, Philippine, a Pentecostal pastor from Hong Kong Island, and Korean. Linda Giesy from Huntington Beach paid for the very expensive books we use in the course (Occasional Services). I will also lecture in a stewardship class taught by a Finnish missionary. And then there are preaching in Chapel, a couple tutorials, and an upcoming week long course for the D-Min students on Collegiality.

I have begun my work on the article for dialogue on Confirmation Ministry and have finished the Festschrift article for STT-HKBP in Sumatra titled “A Homogeneous Church in a Heterogeneous Society.”

The Bush announcement about plans for nuclear weapons use has really puzzled and angered many here. I can feel it from students, faculty and local friends.

The adjacent Norwegian Christian Center is almost finished with remodeling their Chinese architecture facility. It is gorgeous and must have cost many millions (See page 150). Now I wonder if they have a clear vision for its use and mission. You may recall it was set on fire three times two years ago. They have sold off part of the mountain for development and also collected insurance money.

I met a former neighbor girl from Des Moines, Valerie Glauberg, in Kowloon for dinner. She is developing product lines for Hallmark and going into mainland almost daily. Batak student Deonal Sinaga went along and we ate in an Indian restaurant some hot and spicy curry chicken.

I am very glad to see myself worked out of responsibility in several instances. The little Nepali church in Yuen Long (See pages 71 & 91) now has its own Pastor and doing well. So, too, the Union church in Kowloon. And the Korean Young Church on the Island has a regular preacher in English as they insist it must be. There is a development officer here at LTS now. The seminary in Guangzhou (see page134 & 135) has moved into a spacious new building.

My living space on this mountain is the same as last year. I am in the married students' dorm with a tiny bedroom, living room, kitchen with propane stove, and another bedroom with single bed. I eat in the seminary dining room with the students around tables of 10. (See page 93) The menu is always rice, poached fish, and one other dish which may be chopped meat (including the bones) or the vegetable in season. We eat with sticks and spit the bones out on the greasy black tabletop, which is wiped off later with cold water, a greasy rag, and no soap.

The annual invasion of frogs began today on this mountain. Suddenly they appear by the thousands and croak a cacophony of sounds so loud it keeps me awake. It is a brassy roar. In early morning the cleaning ladies at the seminary try to catch them but they are everywhere!

Not perfect but forgiven,
Jerry Schmalenberger
ELCA Global Mission Volunteer, Lutheran Theological Seminary, Hong Kong

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Jerry Schmalenberger's March 1, 2002 Newsletter

From: Jlschmalen@aol.com
Sent: Friday, March 01, 2002 11:48 AM
Subject: The Journey Begins

Dear friends and family,

The journey begins again. I will depart Sunday from SFO and arrive Monday evening in Hong Kong. The President of Lutheran Theological Seminary, Lam Tak Ho, will meet me and take me to my dorm apartment on Tau Fong Shan Mountain in the New Territories.

It may take a little while to get e-mail up and running. My address will remain the same. As in past years I will send reports on my ministry to Carol in California and she will edit and send out to you. If you receive this, you are on the list to receive them from her. If you prefer not to receive them, tell her at cargen@aol.com

At least 3 projects will begin right away. I must finish an article for a Festschrift of the Batak faculty in Sumatra titled, "New Paradigms for a Homogeneous Church in a Heterogeneous Society." On Thursday I begin teaching my course, Homiletics Three, which is preaching and conducting the occasional services. It will be in English and Cantonese. I also will begin my research on how the Asian Lutherans do Catechism in order to write an article for Dialogue on the rite of Affirmation of Baptism.

There will no doubt be plenty of preaching in the Nepali congregation in Yuen Long, the Korean congregation on Hong Kong Island, the English speaking churches in Kowloon and on Tau Fong Shan, a Mandarin congregation in Buji in Mainland, and lectures at the Guangzhou Seminary on Friday and Sundays.

During these three months I will also teach The D-Min students in a week long seminar on Collegiality and Paradigms for ministry. Then, during exam week another intensive week on Church Administration.

A new project will be to work with a doctoral student on helping the Thailand church become independent and organized. In addition, there will no doubt be some individual tutorials assigned me when I get there.  Then there will be a week long stay in Sabah, Malaysia, to do continuing Education for the Lutheran Pastors there.  After graduation at LTS (May 26) I will go back to Sumatra, Indonesia, for two months of traveling the Island doing Continuing Education for the HKBP church and reuniting with the students we have been sponsoring there.

I should be back here in the Bay Area about the first of August (God willing).

All the above is under the auspices of the ELCA's Global Mission Volunteer
program.

I will be in touch, so you be in touch,

Jerry Schmalenberger

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Jerry Schmalenberger's December 5, 2001 Newsletter

From: Jlschmalen@aol.com
Sent: Wednesday, December 05, 2001 2:03 PM
Subject: Happy St. Nicholas Day to you, Allen


SAINT NICHOLAS OF MYRA BISHOP, CONFESSOR C. 342
Feast: December 6 is his day! - Jerry L. Schmalenberger

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The veneration with which this saint has been honored in both East and West, the number of altars and churches erected in his memory, and the countless stories associated with his name all bear witness to something extraordinary about him. Yet the one fact concerning the life of Nicholas of which we can be absolutely certain is that he was bishop of Myra in the fourth century.  According to tradition, he was born at Patara, Lycia, a province of southern Asia Minor where St. Paul had planted the faith. Myra, the capital, was the seat of a bishopric founded by St. Nicander. The accounts of Nicholas given us by the Greek Church all say that he was imprisoned in the reign of Diocletian, whose persecutions, while they lasted, were waged with great
severity. Some twenty years after this he appeared at the Council of  Nicaea,[1] to join in the condemnation of Arianism. We are also informed that he died at Myra and was buried in his cathedral. Such a wealth of literature has accumulated around Nicholas that we are justified in giving a brief account of some of the popular traditions, which in the main date from medieval times. St. Methodius, patriarch of Constantinople towards the middle of the ninth century, wrote a life of the saint in which he declares that "up
to the present the life of the distinguished shepherd has been unknown to the majority of the faithful." Nearly five hundred years had passed since the death of the good St. Nicholas, and Methodius' account, therefore, had to be based more on legend than actual fact.

He was very well brought up, we are told, by pious and virtuous parents, who set him to studying the sacred books at the age of five. His parents died while he was still young, leaving him with a comfortable fortune, which he resolved to use for works of charity. Soon an opportunity came. A citizen of  Patara had lost all his money and his three daughters could not find husbands because of their poverty. In despair their wretched father was about to commit them to a life of shame. When Nicholas heard of this, he took a bag of gold and at night tossed it through an open window of the man's house. Here was a dowry for the eldest girl, and she was quickly married. Nicholas did
the same for the second and then for the third daughter. On the last occasion the father was watching by the window, and overwhelmed his young benefactor with gratitude.

It happened that Nicholas was in the city of Myra when the clergy and people were meeting together to elect a new bishop, and God directed them to choose him. This was at the time of Diocletian's persecutions at the beginning of the fourth century. The Greek writers go on to say that now, as leader, "the divine Nicholas was seized by the magistrates, tortured, then chained and thrown into prison with other Christians. But when the great and religious Constantine, chosen by God, assumed the imperial diadem of the Romans, the prisoners were released from their bonds and with them the illustrious Nicholas." St. Methodius adds that "thanks to the teaching of St. Nicholas, the metropolis of Myra alone was untouched by the filth of the Arian heresy,
which it firmly rejected as a death-dealing poison." He does not speak of  Nicholas' presence at the Council of Nicaea, but according to other traditions he was not only there but went so far in his indignation as to slap the arch-heretic Arius in the face! At this, they say, he was deprived of his episcopal insignia and imprisoned, but Our Lord and His Mother appeared and restored to him both his liberty and his office. Nicholas also took strong measures against paganism. He tore down many temples, among them one to the Greek goddess Artemis, which was the chief pagan shrine of the
district.

Nicholas was also the guardian of his people in temporal affairs. The governor had been bribed to condemn three innocent men to death. On the day fixed for their execution Nicholas stayed the hand of the executioner and  released them. Then he turned to the governor and reproved him so sternly that he repented. There happened to be present that day three imperial officers, Nepotian, Ursus, and Herpylion, on their way to duty in Phrygia. Later, after their return, they were imprisoned on false charges of treason by the prefect and an order was procured from the Emperor Constantine for
their death. In their extremity they remembered the bishop of Myra's passion for justice and prayed to God for his intercession. That night Nicholas appeared to Constantine in a dream, ordering him to release the three innocent officers. The prefect had the same dream, and in the morning the two men compared their dreams, then questioned the accused officers. On learning that they had prayed for the intervention of Nicholas, Constantine freed them and sent them to the bishop with a letter asking him to pray for the peace of the world. In the West the story took on more and more fantastic forms; in one version the three officers eventually became three boys murdered by an innkeeper and put into a brine tub from which Nicholas rescued them and restored them to life.

The traditions all agree that Nicholas was buried in his episcopal city of Myra. By the time of Justinian, some two centuries later, his feast was celebrated and there was a church built over his tomb. The ruins of this domed basilica, which stood in the plain where the city was built, were excavated in the nineteenth century. The tremendous popularity of the saint is indicated by an anonymous writer of the tenth century who declares: "The West as well as the East acclaims and glorifies him. Wherever there are people, in the country and the town, in the villages, in the isles, in the farthest parts of the earth, his name is revered and churches are erected in his honor." In 1034 Myra was taken by the Saracens. Several Italian cities made plans to get possession of the relics of the famous Nicholas. The citizens of Bari finally in 1087 carried them off from the lawful Greek custodians and their Moslem masters. A new church was quickly built at Bari and Pope Urban II was present at the enshrining of the relics. Devotion to St. Nicholas now increased and many miracles were attributed to his
intercession.

The image of St. Nicholas appeared often on Byzantine seals. Artists painted him usually with the three boys in a tub or else tossing a bag of gold through a window. In the West he has often been invoked by prisoners, and in the East by sailors. One legend has it that during his life-time he appeared off the coast of Lycia to some storm-tossed mariners who invoked his aid, and he brought them safely to port. Sailors in the Aegean and Ionian seas had their "star of St. Nicholas" and wished one another safe voyages with the words, "May St. Nicholas hold the tiller."

From the legend of the three boys may have come the tradition of his love for children, celebrated in both secular and religious observances. In many places there was once a year a ceremonious installation of a "boy bishop." In Germany, Switzerland, and the Netherlands gifts were bestowed on children at Christmas time in St. Nicholas' name. The Dutch Protestant settlers of New Amsterdam made the custom popular on this side of the Atlantic. The Eastern saint was converted into a Nordic magician (Saint Nicholas—Sint Klaes—Santa Claus). His popularity was greatest of all in Russia, where he and St. Andrew were joint national patrons. There was not a church that did not have some sort of shrine in honor of St. Nicholas and the Russian Orthodox Church observes even the feast of the translation of his relics. So many Russian pilgrims came to Bari in Czarist times that the Russian government maintained a church, a hospital, and a hospice there. St. Nicholas is also patron of Greece, Apulia, Sicily, and Lorraine, of many cities and dioceses. At Rome the basilica of St. Nicholas was founded as early as the end of the sixth or the beginning of the seventh century. In the later Middle Ages four hundred churches were dedicated to him in England alone. St. Nicholas' emblems are children, a mitre, a vessel.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes:
1 Nicaea was a city in Bithynia, now northwestern Turkey, a short distance south of Constantinople. The Council of Nicaea, in 325, was the first ecumenical church council, and was called by the Emperor Constantine to bring about agreement on matters of creed. For more on Arianism, see below, St. Athanasius, n. 6.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
This was taken from "Lives of Saints", Published by John J. Crawley & Co.,
Inc.
 

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Jerry Schmalenberger's November 30, 2001 Newsletter

From: Jlschmalen@aol.com
Sent: Friday, November 30, 2001 11:40 AM
To: undisclosed-recipients:
Subject: Christians in Nepal

Friends in Christ,

I just received this e-mail from my former students in Kathmandu, Nepal. You recall I was there with them last April. This is news we haven't heard here in the US. Let us pray for them as they have requested. - Jerry Schmalenberger

Dear Prayer partners, Greetings from Nepal! Since two days ago the state of  Emergency has been declared and the fundamental rights of the citizens have been suspended during this period. But here in Kathmandu, the situation is normal, just that the people have to be more vigilant and careful. It is in the other eastern and western parts of the country that the fighting and killing was done by the Maoist. The peace talk between the government and the Maoists was going on very well and everyone expected it to come to a peaceful solution but since the government did not agree over certain of the Maoists demands like amendment of the constitution, removing kingship and establishing Republican form of govt. etc. in the third round of talk, the hitherto dialogues and resolutions were just broken down by the Maoist as they took up arms again and started causing violence and killing.

This is indeed a very sad situation for a poor country like ours which was always very peaceful and harmonious. The Government has now mobilized the Royal Nepal Army to curb the Maoists problems and there has been fighting going on in the Maoists infested areas in the eastern and western regions.  So, we need a lot of prayers and we do appreciate your prayers and concern for our country. The situation of the country may even affect our forthcoming programs to hold a Christmas concert in the month of December as one of the fundamental rights that has been suspended is the right to assemble peacefully without arms. As our plan was to hold a big program in one of the town/city halls and make it an evangelistic Christmas program, it may not be possible. But we are still praying and working to see other alternatives. So, please do uphold us in your prayers for God's guidance and leading in dealing with this kind of situations. Warmly in Christ. -Sonam & Rita
 

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Jerry Schmalenberger's November 7, 2001 Newsletter

From: Jlschmalen@aol.com
Sent: Wednesday, November 07, 2001 3:27 PM
Subject: Happy Birthday, Marty

The birth and baptism of Martin Luther
-Jerry L. Schmalenberger, jlschmalen@aol.com


On Nov. 10th. 1483, in the little Thurigian town of Eisleben, Germany, the
great reformer of the church and father of the German language, Martin
Luther, was born. He was baptized the next day in St. Peter church about a
block away. It was 518 years ago but this giant of a man and the reformation
he started still effects us all.

Gross Hans Luder, a simple-hearted German minor in the Hartz Mountains, and
his wife Margaret, were on their way to Mansfield to find work in the copper
mines. They stopped in little Eisleben and there in a little room you can
still visit between 11 and 12pm Margaret delivered their first born. In that
birth room today there is a small round table on which stands a carving of a
white swan, the symbol of Lutheranism in many countries especially South
America. (100 years earlier Bohemian Jan Huss was burned at the stake for
teaching what Luther later taught. He is purported to have said, "You can
cook this old goose but there will be a gander come you cannot silence.)

Mother Margaret did not go to the church the next day for the baptism. Her
husband and some other male friends carried Luther there and upon their
return they announced they had named him Martin after St. Martin whose day it
was, Nov. 11.

The house in which Luther was born was saved several times from burning when
the villagers tore down buildings around it because the area was on fire.
However, in 1689 it burned all but the first floor. It has been rebuilt and
is beautifully maintained now. For many years it served as a free school for
poor orphans.

The church where he was baptized still stands having been refurbished
recently by the Lutheran World Federation of which we are a member. One can
go into the baptismal tower and see the place and large stone font where he
was baptized. On the wall are priceless paintings of Luther's parents by Cranach.

When I first traveled there it was still East Germany and the Communist had
turned the church building into a city garage. I had to secretly climb up the
coal chute to get in.

In an odd irony of history Luther also died in this same village perhaps one
of the rare occasions he ever returned. He had gone there accompanied by his
3 sons to try to settle an argument between two Dukes about some land.

>From the bedroom window where he died you can see about 500 yards away his
birth and baptism locations. He died on February 18th., 1546 at the age of
63. It now is Another day in our Lutheran Liturgical calendar named, "Martin
Luther, Renewer of the Church."

In his writing to the Christian nobility Luther later said about baptism:
"Dear Friend, in your Baptism you entered into brotherhood with Christ, with
all the saints, and Christians on earth. Hold to this fraternity, and live up
to its demands, and you have brotherhoods enough." He wrote in Cordatus,
"When our last hour comes, we intend to clothe ourselves in the vestements of
baptismal grace (das westerhemddlin anzihen) and hear the absolution of faith
and pass away." And so he did!

Consider singing "Happy Birthday, Martin" and maybe even having cake and ice
cream in honor of the old boy some time in the parish this weekend.

--------------

The following are excerpts from a letter received this week from Rospita
Siahaan, a Batak woman whom we have supported through the Samatra, Indonesia,
seminary where I have lectured in 1997 and 2001. (In the Batak system of
training for ministry students go for 5 years to receive their M-Div and then
the church places them for a 2 year internship.) Then there will be a few
years in a parish as pastor before she will be ordained by the Ephorus as a
Pandita in the HKBP church.

"Dear my American father,
Now I am in Balam town, Province of Riau. I have been here since October 6,
2001. I live at one of the congregation's house near the church (HKBP
Tornauli), because there is no church house to live in. The house belongs to
Mr. Silaem and Mrs. Silaem br Siahaan (Batak culture: this is my aunt). They
have 9 children and 8 are married. The youngest who has not married does not
live at the house. Mr. and Mrs. Islam stay at their farm 5 days and 6 nights
a week (Sunday night to Friday afternoon). So I live alone except Friday
afternoon to Sunday afternoon. The house has no electric and bathroom. I use
a lantern at night. I go to neighbor's well to take a bath and wash clothes.
It is a new experience for me and I have to learn about it.

The congregation of HKBP Tornauli are 87 families. There are only 4 elders.
Most of the congregation are rubber and palm farmers. They have to work and
work every day. They start at 7am and finish at 18.00pm. HKBP Tornauli has
only one choir (womanchoir). Now I am trying to make men (father) and adult
(teenager) group. I teach Sunday school by myself, so I am looking for three
or four others to help me. The Sunday school numbers about 70-80 children in
attendance.

Because Balam has no Post Office, I have to go to Bagan Batu (about 25
Kilometers and 50 minutes by bus)

Your Batak daughter,

Rospita Siahaan

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Jerry Schmalenberger's October  28, 2001 Newsletter

From: Jlschmalen@aol.com
Subject: The Parables of Jesus and Their Flip Side / Bible Study #2

St. John’s Lutheran Church, Antioch, California, October 28, ‘01.
Bible study on the Parables of Jesus and Their Flip Side based on the book by
the same name and taught by it’s author, Dr. Jerry L. Schmalenberger

Going Home Justified -Luke 18: 9-14

The main side

A. Read the story Luke 18: 9-14 Read the 23rd Sunday after Pentecost, Cycle C

Some background: The Pharisee was the pillar of the Jewish congregation;
however, they were often very self righteous and arrogant about their
religious practice.

The tax collector (like Matthew) was one who was hated by the Jews for they
had joined the occupation forces to collect taxes for them. They were almost
always cheaters.

Notice one stood up to be seen and the other stood at a distance. Could this
be back of the church worshippers?

B. Look at the content of the two prayers.

Vs. 18:9 One is counting on his perfect practice of his religion
Vs. 18: 13 The other is counting on God’s mercy.

Now read St. Paul’s thoughts on this idea in Romans 3: 23-24.
And then consider Jesus’ words in Matthew 5:5.

C. Some questions for our discussion.

Why do you think Jesus told this parable and to whom did he tell it?

What is the main thing he is teaching?

When do we pray like this Pharisee? when like the tax collector? Was he really a Republican?

What do you think Jesus meant in verse 14b?

Who are some humble people you admire? Why?

Does our popular culture encourage humility?

Are there people you “look down on?”

The Flip Side

A. Dr. Luke records Jesus as saying, “I tell you that this man, rather than
the other, went home justified before God.” - verse 14a.

Lets consider what it means to live together justified by God.

While both of these prayers can have the benefit of the atonement on the
cross by Jesus, how ought people justified by God relate to each other? -
very differently!

A sinner who knows they have undeserved forgiveness is bound to be more forgiving
of others - aren’t they?

It is a radical forgiveness we offer each other because of what God has given us.

B. Some questions for discussions on the flip side.

Since the tax collector "...went home justified,” how do you think his home was different that week?

How was his tax collecting changed?

For whom would he serve as advocate in the community?

Could these two prayers make equally valuable contributions on their church
council?

What is your guess about their finical stewardship?

Which one made the most effective witness to his faith?

Is their a connection between this parable and “The Good Samaritan” we considered last week?

Why do you think Pharisee Schmalenberger chose this parable for this Sunday in our Lutheran Church year?

C. If there is time we can talk about what this parable teaches us about prayer.

All kinds of prayers and prayers are acceptable to God.

Perhaps both could have done more listening and less talking to God.

A profound Question: If God knows all our wants, needs and circumstances before we tell God, what is the purpose of praying anyhow?

Next week (All Saints) we’ll consider: "The Never Lost 99.” Luke 15: 1-10, page 63

For an extra star in your crown read on:

Going Home Justified -Luke 18:9-14

In the beautiful romantic, walled town of Rothenburg ob der Tauber in
Germany, there is a strange museum called Kriminalmuseum. There you can find
on display a number of “shame masks” used mostly by Austrians in the 17th
and 18th centuries. Constructed out of metal and locked on the offender’s head, the masks are to be worn in public as punishment for a certain length of time. One, shaped like a pig’s snout, was worn by someone being punished for acting like a pig.
Another has metal chicken feathers on it for someone without sexual restraint. One more one had a big nose for a person who was always sticking their nose in other people’s business. The mask which probably fits the parable we consider today was one with a mammoth tongue, big ears, and big glasses ––for that person who saw
everything and talked way too much!  Jesus told this story of two people going to pray in the temple (probably at the prescribed time for prayer, either 9 a.m. or 3 p.m.). The story was told to “...some who were confident of their own righteousness and looked down on everyone else” (Luke 18:9). These worshipers could use one of those
Austrian shame masks, especially the first to pray might be a good candidate for one. Jesus said this Pharisee “...prayed about himself: ‘God, I thank you that I am not like other men––robbers, evildoers, adulterers––or even like this tax collector’ ” (Luke 18:11). His prayer sounds like a popular song of some years ago: “O Lord, it’s hard to be humble when you’re perfect in every way.”

In contrast to the Pharisee, Jesus said a tax collector (who faced great temptation to cheat his fellow Jews in collecting taxes from them) “...stood at a distance. He would not even look up to heaven, but beat his breast and said, ‘God, have mercy on me, a sinner’ ” (Luke 18:13).

This contrast is certainly extreme to make the main point. We must not count on our own goodness to put us right with God and we must guard against looking down on other people. It also has a lot to say about how we ought to pray. The flip side will be an interesting exploration of how we live together after we go home justified. But that comes a little later.

It’s not difficult to be in the sandals of that Pharisee, especially we who come to worship and serve in many ways in the church’s ministry. We can often begin to think we are better than those who rarely darken the church doors and then only as a spectator who contributes almost nothing to the work of the church. It’s easy to think “Look at me Jesus, I’m trying hard. I tithe and fill out the pledge card. I serve on a committee. I sing the hymns even when they are strange to me. I’m not like those others.” Perhaps we all ought to have one of those masks out of the Rothenburg Kriminalmuseum to wear over our proud heads!

On the way to Rothenburg we drove our little rental car on the German autobahn. The left lane is for passing. There is a sort of hierarchy on that raceway. The BMW and Mercedes drivers come up behind you no matter how fast you are going, flash the lights and come right up to the bumper until you move over. It felt to me as though they were arrogant. We can be arrogant as church members as well.

St. Paul seemed to understand this much better. He let us know in very clear terms that it wasn’t our own good works which could put us right with God. It was, rather, what God has done in the person of our Savior, the Christ. Listen: “For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and are justified freely by God’s grace through the redemption that came by Jesus Christ” (Romans 3:23-24). So, you see, counting on our own good works and holiness just won’t do it. This fellow who prayed so self-righteously in the temple that day was a good temple member and did many good things there. In fact, according to the story, he did much more than the Jewish law required of a religious person. Instead of once a week, he fasted twice a week. Instead of tithing just on what was required he tithed on all he received. We would love to have him as a member here, unless he was one of those arrogant members who thought they were better than everyone else, unless he was one of those legalistic members who saw religion as stern and judgmental and was always criticizing everyone else.

This fellow’s shortcoming was not that he didn’t do nice and good and admirable things, it’s just that he did them all for the wrong reasons. The worst sort of sin is self-righteousness. And he was counting on credit for all that religious practice to justify him with God.

Give the man one of those “shame masks” and require him to wear it in the entryway to our sanctuary to remind us you just can’t be good enough to earn favor with God. God has already done that in offering Jesus, his only son, on the cross as a sacrifice for our sins and as a way to make it all right with our God. That’s the way our God is: full of grace and ready to make things all right between us and our creator, even though we don’t deserve it at all!

While self-confidence that we are so good that God just has to love us is a big temptation, I believe our natural temptation to look down on others is an even stronger temptation. There seems to be something in our human nature that wants us to put down other people which in our sinfulness, makes us feel more superior.

This strong tendency causes wars, strife between neighbors, discontent among
employees, discord in marriages and hatred between races, nationalities, and ethnic groups. It is a powerful demonic part of our human nature and we must guard against it. Naming this bigotry and holding it up to the light so all can see, and gently admonishing others to refrain from it, will help.

One of the beautiful things discipleship and the New Testament teaches us about life is to appreciate all kinds and sorts of people as unique and loved by the creator. It says we all have our rich contribution to the cultural mix and to the well-being of the world-wide family. One of us is better at one thing and another at something else. It makes for a pluralistic, global family which is not to be looked down upon but celebrated and appreciated. We must now turn to the second prayer in the temple that day. His prayer was so humble and perhaps so desperate as well: “God, have mercy on me, a sinner” (Luke 18:13b). This fellow knew he could find many worse than himself with whom to compare his life and thus feel superior. Luke wrote the story after Jesus had died on the cross and after he had modeled the godly life as a human being. When we compare our life to his model and his teaching, all we can say is the same as the tax collector, “God, have mercy on me, a sinner.”

What a contrast in how we ought to pray. And what a contrast in how we ought
to come to worship––not proud of all we have done here, but humble in the
knowledge of all we could have done. This business of humility is something we have nearly forgotten in our country and culture. In our rush to not be trampled on we have gone overboard in claiming we should assert ourselves, we should demand our rights, we must stake out our turf. We have taught our youth to love self, to celebrate our
worth, and so forth. All this, it seems to me, was needed in order to move them away from being what we call “wimps.”

It certainly was helpful to people long-oppressed who needed some empowerment
as a remedy for their oppression. But it has developed into a culture which idolizes power and self-worth to the exclusion and almost embarrassment about humbleness. It has produced a self-centered egotistical people always demanding more for themselves, certain they are better than everyone else. This tax collector praying had it right. He knew, or would know, the truth of Jesus’ teaching: “Blessed are the meek for they will inherit the earth” (Matt. 5:5). He simply prayed, “God, have mercy on me, a sinner." Jesus then said, “...he who humbles himself will be exalted” (Luke 18:14b).
We often present a laundry list of “give-me’s” when we pray. God, I want this. God, please do that. Even in our Lutheran worship in this country we have all but lost the meaningful element of confession and absolution. Yet it is one example of the strong equipment we Christians have to offer the rest of the world. If we fail to recognize sin and its effects on our lives, we may not feel the need to ask for mercy. But that is our big loss.

For your next prayer consider an age-old formula used by many early church fathers and mothers––
ACTS: Adoration: Begin by praising our God.
Confession: Tell God your behavior and thoughts which have been wrong and are
heavy on your conscience.
Thanksgiving: Thank God for the many Blessings you enjoy each day.
Supplication: Ask God to help you do, behave and believe the way you ought as one of Jesus’ followers.
Try not just talking to God––although that is a good thing to do. Try quietly listening to God. Prayer ought to be a two-way dialogue when God speaks to us as well.
Notice the Pharisee in the parable had a lot to say to God. Stuff God already knew, by the way. Notice the tax collector simply asked for mercy. And, according to Luke, Jesus said it was this simple humble prayer which worked: “I tell you that this man, rather than the other, went home justified before God” (Luke 18:14). Some have defined our praying as time when we purposely make God’s will for us our desire.

Try having a sacred quiet place where you can each day be listening for God’s will in your life. That’s a far cry from this arrogant Pharisee church pillar’s reporting all the good things he had done, even looking down on another of God’s own people for whom his son would die on Jerusalem’s cross.
 
No person who hates another can really pray. That tax collector’s humility reminds me of an Iowa farmer I heard about during the farm crisis in the early 80s when I was a parish pastor in Des Moines. He bought a new John Deere tractor but asked that it be delivered at night so he could put the old tractor’s decals on it so it would not appear
new. He didn’t want to “lord it over” his Iowa neighbors who were struggling to financially survive.

The flip side of this parable, probably not told for this purpose, but worth mentioning for our edification, now is twofold: Since the crucifixion, both kinds of prayers are justified; and how is it that those of us going home justified now live together? Here is a radical thought about God. Both of these men have the benefit of God’s grace. We often read the story and think this Pharisee will go straight to hell. Not so, since God worked the atonement on the cross. Our sins are forgiven, even those of the Pharisee! So if this sermon about the pride of a good church member has troubled you (and I hope it has), you too, can celebrate that God knew we would be the way we are and in God’s graceful way forgave us. How’s that for the back side of a parable? Some complain that the church is full of Pharisees and hypocrites. It is, and it’s a good place for us to be. For here we, too, can be justified.

It’s also worth thinking about how we live with each other justified. According to Luke, Jesus said, “This man...went home justified before God” (Luke 18:14). Since that’s the situation, we have to ask if home was any different that week? Certainly for justified people, there ought to be a wideness in our mercy shown to each other. We are sinners and forgiven by God, so we forgive the other imperfect people we live with. It’s a radical mercy and forgiveness we offer each other like God offers us. The honor of being “justified before God” can and ought to be a place of undeserved love for each other. It ought to be a place of prayer and humility rather than arrogant demands to be treated fairly. Our homes ought to celebrate our differences and never demonstrate belittling another human being. A good dose of humility probably would help the
atmosphere in our homes and our relationships with each other.

So on the flip side of this story of a humble and an arrogant prayer, there is this surprise: that all kinds of sinners are forgiven and that because we are forgiven and have been given undeserved mercy, we ought to change not only how we pray but how we live with each other! Add to this an excellent lesson in how to pray, our need for humility, the sin of putting down others, and the primary side of the story that we must be careful about pride in our practice of religion and you have quite a parable. There was another item in that Kriminalmuseum. It was a giant, heavy rosary carved out of wood. When members fell asleep during the sermon or failed to attend worship, it was placed around their neck for punishment. Hopefully, none of you qualify for wearing it during this sermon!

I still think if I could just get back to that Rothenburg museum, pick up some of those shame masks, and be the first to wear one in the entryway, we’d all know the truth: “For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted” (Luke 18:14b).

-Jerry L. Schmalenberger

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Jerry Schmalenberger's August 5, 2001 Newsletter

From Jerry L. Schmalenberger, Global Mission Volunteer, ELCA, Report # 9
e-mail: jlschmalen@aol.com
August 2001

Dear friends and family,

I am now back from Bavaria, Germany, in our home at Pittsburg in the San Francisco Bay Area trying to overcome the jet lag. The last few weeks in the Augustana Hochschule continued to be a joy. What wonderful farewells!

It was hard to say farewell to some faculty and students with whom I have become close, especially the beautiful Lechner-Schmidt family with their four German-speaking Liberian children. And Klaus-Ulrich and Katzie in Nuremberg with whom I have worked and fellowshiped since 1995 in researching the life and preaching of Wilhelm Loehe.

In addition to my lectures with The Rev. Lydia Manawu Weagba from Liberia on Wednesday evenings on Global Discipleship, I also met with the international students and Recktor Dieter Becker on Friday mornings. We read and discussed the book “Translating the Message” by Lamin Sanneh, Orbis Books, 1998. The collection of different translations of our Bible is fascinating. They will preach.

The Bible has been translated into 286 complete Bibles in different languages. There are 6 North American editions, 109 African, 90 Asian, 55 European. In trying to use the local dialect and metaphors, we have come up with interesting concepts, not all accurate portrayal of the Word.

In Bakau, Gambia, John the Baptist is called “John the Swimmer.” And this for a culture who know not the ocean or bodies of water! In 1 Corinthians 9:5 “leading around like an unruly animal” means “leading a wife around like an ox.” (I am only reporting the facts, Carol) “Holy Spirit” in the Sudan is called, “clean breath.”

In Central Africa a wrong translation for “Enter the Kingdom of Heaven” came out as, “go sit on a stick”. In West Africa, missionaries translated “Mary sat at the feet of Jesus” into “Mary sitting on the lap of Jesus.” (for some reason I like this portrayal of Jesus). And in Liberia in the Lord’s Prayer: “Do not catch us when we sin!”

The Mosi of Burkina don’t know ship so they translate Hebrews 6:19 as “A strong and steadfast pickting-peg for the soul.” (A stake to hold cattle). In an Indian language in Mexico, Missionaries translate John 1:14 “The world was full of chicken and truth,” as the only grace gift in their culture is the gift of a live chicken..

In Ethiopia among Uduk people, John 14:1 is a delightful: “Do not shiver in your livers,”

But here is the prize: The Cuicatec Indians of Mexico’s word for worship comes from the same root word for tail. So worship becomes, “wagging the tail of God.” The Chinese and Bavarians would say, “Waaa.”

I wish I had had this information when I wrote my book on miracles: The Mazatec of Mexico speak of miracles as “long necked things,” They are so amazed that they stretch their necks to see what happened. It will preach!

For the Gbeapo people of Liberia, the word for prophet is “God’s town crier” who is often the mouthpiece of the chief.

Valientes Indians: “Hope in God” is the “resting of the mind of God.”

(Perhaps I must not be so frantic so as to worry God, my holy parent, who loves me. It is a flip side.) And Mark 11:28 “What people on the handle told you to do these things?” The authority in that culture carries a hunting knife with a handle. They also advise to grasp the blade of discipleship.

A Sotho poet blends endearment with intimacy by talking of “God of the dewy nose.”- Cattle are very important to this culture.

The Karre people of Equatorial Africa call the paraclete of John’s Gospel: “One who falls down beside you.”

My Myanmar students translate, “a camel through the eye of a needle” to “ “an elephant through the eye of a needle.”

Two more not from the Bible: In Gambia, an airplane is called an “up-boat.” A bicycle is a “rubber hose horse.”

The first female to be ordained into the Lutheran Church of Liberia, the Rev. Lydia Manawu Weagba, a spiritual daughter of ours, went with me to a mission festival at the Missions Werk in Neuendettelsau. At the first booth they tried their best to show her how to conserve water from the kitchen facet. I tactfully explained that she doesn’t have a facet or running water. And not a kitchen either! Not to be undone, at the second booth they tried to show her ways of conserving electricity. I explained that there is no electricity in Liberia since the civil war paused in 1996. But they have Jesus whom no one mentioned.

An e-mail from one of our Doctoral students in Hong Kong from Myanmar says it all about how hard the conditions are there for Christians:

“1. My uncle (My mum's younger brother) from my village got malaria and is taking treatment. He stays with my family.

2. My brother's wife Ms. Sung also is sick and is at the Haka hospital.

3. Her elder sister Gracy, the lady Pastor of Rinpi village Church, the one who was arrested by the military government on 13 February 2001 was sentenced for two years to be sent at labor camp. I told you that her older brother had been arrested last year and was sentenced for 2 years. He is now at the labor camp. My younger brother will accompany Gracy till the labor camp. They may leave Haka on next Monday. At the labor camp, if we can make the soldiers there happy, Gracy may be assigned to do easier works. Other wise, I am very worried about her health. Normally, a very few people can survive more than a year in such a labor camp where the prisoners were treated as animals. The main problem is shortage of food and drink.

4. My daughter Katie is sick. Fortunately Katie is not serious. Meng brought her to the clinic. She is going to have treatment for one week.

-Four Toast Henry”

 

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